By Babajide A. Martins Faleru
Jagaban of our time, the individual who cultivated his political career through a robust strategy and ascended to the presidency of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in a closely contested election, where he triumphed over his adversaries. He has consistently harboured ambitions of becoming the president, and not merely achieving that status, but also the aspiration to transform Nigeria into a functioning state and fulfil the vision of our most prominent progressive leaders in realizing the aspirations; to accomplish this, he must undertake decisive actions, and while many contenders consider his measures to be drastic steps that have plunged the nation into poverty. Reforms have commenced, yet their impact has not been perceived or experienced.
The speed of the reform will increase over time because all the necessary apparatus has been established. The progressive ideology of Tinubu has introduced a significant change to the country; however, his adversaries have categorized his ideology of progressivism as regressive.
Tinubu: The Awolowo of our time since the advent of Nigeria as an independent nation, briefly.
In the continuously changing political scenario of Nigeria, there exist certain individuals whose impact surpasses their time, influencing not only the present but also the future. One such individual, whose political significance continues to resonate throughout the nation, is Bola Ahmed Tinubu. Frequently acknowledged as one of the leading political figures in modern Nigeria, Tinubu’s career is frequently likened to that of Chief Obafemi Awolowo, a colossus in Nigerian history.
Awolowo, the esteemed sage of the Yoruba people, was a forward-thinking leader whose intellectual diligence and dedication to regional advancement positioned him as a pivotal figure in Nigeria’s politics following independence. His legacies, ranging from the founding of the first university in the Western Region to his fervent support for the reorganization of Nigeria, have imprinted a lasting influence on the political terrain.
Similarly, Tinubu’s ascension from the governor of Lagos State to the leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC) and ultimately to the presidency illustrates a comparable path of political acumen, sagacious leadership, and the capability to surpass regional limitations. Just as Awolowo was regarded as the “Champion of the West,” Tinubu’s impact extends nationwide, conferring upon him the designation of the “Jagaban”—a testament to his political influence.
What genuinely connects Tinubu to Awolowo, however, is their mutual emphasis on empowerment and development. Tinubu, similarly, to Awolowo, has placed a high priority on infrastructural development, educational reforms, and the economic advancement of his region. His term as governor of Lagos State transformed the state into Nigeria’s commercial hub, an accomplishment that evokes Awolowo’s significant contributions to the development of the Western Region.
Moreover, both leaders have served as pioneers for their respective generations, employing political alliances and strategies that have significantly influenced the essence of Nigerian politics. While Awolowo maneuverer through the political landscape by leading the Action Group and later by heading the opposition, Tinubu has established himself as a skilled strategist, instrumental in the formation of coalitions that resulted in the establishment of the APC—a party that ushered in a new epoch of governance in Nigeria.
In the intricate and often tumultuous landscape of Nigerian politics, Tinubu’s trajectory parallels that of Awolowo’s in several respects. Both individuals, despite encountering numerous obstacles and detractors, have emerged as embodiments of resilience, leadership, and a vision for Nigeria’s future. Tinubu, similarly, to Awolowo, has demonstrated that genuine leadership transcends the position one occupies, focusing instead on the legacy one establishes.
As one of Nigeria’s most prominent political figures in recent years, Bola Ahmed Tinubu has been instrumental in shaping contemporary Nigerian politics. His influence, leadership attributes, and political strategies have invited comparisons to earlier political luminaries, particularly Obafemi Awolowo, a highly respected figure in Nigerian history. To comprehend Tinubu’s influence, we may examine his political trajectory, leadership characteristics, and the similarities between his contributions and the legacy of Awolowo.
Tinubu’s Political Influence
Architect of the Southwest Political Landscape: Tinubu is frequently acknowledged for transforming the political landscape of Nigeria’s Southwest region. Through his involvement as a pivotal figure in the establishment of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) and subsequently the All Progressives Congress (APC), he played a significant role in consolidating opposition forces against the then-prevalent People’s Democratic Party (PDP). His political organization and capacity to unify various regional factions have been essential in establishing the APC as the leading party in Nigeria, culminating in the election of Muhammadu Buhari in 2015 and his own presidency in 2023.
Master of Political Alliances: Tinubu is recognized for his strategic political alliances, frequently termed a “master strategist. ” His capability to construct coalitions and manoeuvre within Nigeria’s intricate political framework has garnered him admiration from both supporters and opponents. His endeavours in coalition-building during the establishment of the APC, align with various political parties and factions, underscore his pragmatism and political insight.
Economic and Political Patronage: Tinubu’s influence reaches beyond the realm of politics into economic domains. As the former governor of Lagos State (1999-2007), he converted the state into Nigeria’s economic centre, drawing in investments and enhancing infrastructure. His dominance over Lagos politics has allowed him to influence not only the state’s progress but also the political dynamics at the national scale. This authority over economic and political patronage has solidified his political power.
Tinubu’s Leadership Qualities
Visionary Leadership: Tinubu has exhibited visionary leadership throughout his political career, especially in his capacity in Lagos. His administration concentrated on infrastructural development, urban renewal, and enhancing the state’s economic competitiveness. These initiatives have transformed Lagos into a symbol of growth and progress in Nigeria, drawing investments and enhancing Nigeria’s reputation internationally.
Resilience and Determination: Tinubu’s political journey has been characterized by resilience. Despite encountering setbacks, including his initial exile during the military regime of Sani Abacha, Tinubu’s return to Nigerian politics was distinguished by his dedication to democratic values. His capability to rebuild and redefine his political career has garnered him respect, particularly for his resolve to witness Nigeria’s transition from military to civilian governance.
Political Organization and Discipline: Tinubu is recognized for his organizational capabilities and his aptitude for instilling discipline within his political structures. His party, the APC, is renowned for its centralization of power and coordination, frequently attributed to his leadership approach. He possesses the ability to unite diverse personalities and factions, thereby ensuring party unity and political stability.
Tinubu and Awolowo: Parallels and Legacy
Regional Influence and Powerbase: Just as Awolowo established the Action Group (AG) and developed a robust political foundation in the Southwest, Tinubu has pursued a similar path by constructing a political empire in Lagos and the broader South West. Both leaders recognized the significance of regional unity and mobilization in attaining national political objectives. Awolowo’s legacy as an advocate for the Yoruba people is reflected in Tinubu’s political supremacy in the region, with both leaders regarded as protectors of their ethnic group’s interests at the national level.
Advocacy for Federalism and Devolution of Power: Awolowo was a staunch proponent of federalism and the transfer of power to states, holding the belief that a decentralized political framework would facilitate regional development and autonomy. Tinubu, while not as overtly vocal regarding federalism, has been a proponent of state control over resources and governance. His endorsement of the principle of federalism in practice, especially in Lagos, which possesses a considerable degree of autonomy, parallels Awolowo’s conviction in empowering regional governments.
Legacy of Economic Development: Awolowo’s tenure as the Premier of the Western Region witnessed considerable progress in education, infrastructure, and industrialization, influencing the future of the region. Correspondingly, Tinubu’s period as governor of Lagos was characterized by reforms that redefined the state as Nigeria’s economic powerhouse. Both leaders utilized their regional strongholds as illustrations of what effective leadership and governance could accomplish.
Political Longevity and Strategic Thinking: Both Tinubu and Awolowo have exhibited exceptional political longevity and strategic foresight. Awolowo, although never serving as president, emerged as one of the most esteemed leaders in Nigerian politics owing to his intellectual capabilities and contributions to the nation’s advancement. In a similar vein, Tinubu’s capacity to navigate the evolving political landscape and sustain his significance over decades positions him as a formidable presence in Nigerian politics.
Educational and Intellectual Contributions: While Awolowo was recognized for his intellectual contributions to Nigerian political theory, particularly concerning economic development and regional autonomy, Tinubu’s intellectual impact is more pragmatic, emphasizing strategic political coalitions, governance, and economic management. Tinubu’s influence may not occupy the same intellectual domain as Awolowo’s; nonetheless, his effect on Nigeria’s contemporary political framework and economic policies is indisputable.
Bola Tinubu’s political impact, leadership attributes, and capability to influence the trajectory of modern Nigerian politics have garnered considerable comparisons to Obafemi Awolowo’s legacy. Both individuals have played crucial roles in shaping the political identity of the South West, championing regional empowerment and fostering economic progress. While Tinubu’s leadership has been characterized by his organizational skills, resilience, and strategic partnerships, Awolowo’s legacy embodies intellectual leadership and advocacy for federalism. Nevertheless, both share a mutual dedication to the advancement of their region and the nation as a whole. Tinubu’s path, akin to Awolowo’s, illustrates the enduring influence that effective leadership can exert on a nation’s political and economic landscape.
As we contemplate the future, it is evident that Tinubu, akin to Awolowo before him, will persist in motivating generations of Nigerians who aspire to construct a nation founded on progress, unity, and enduring change.
By Babajide A. Martins Faleru. Freelance writer. London School of Journalism, Alumni
